Wednesday, December 15, 2010

'Tis the season to be merry...


...That’s the way I like to think about these commercial holidays.  

I’ll leave all the ‘green’ preaching to the mass media encouraging us to buy our way to a more green + sustainable Christmas. What’ I’d like to talk about here is what I celebrate at this time of year.  And each year the pull gets stronger.  It’s the ancient basis behind this time of year.  The winter Solstice.  It was once (in B.C. years) the predominant turn of the seasons, the earth’s physical renewal, the turning of darkness into light that marked the end of a cycle and the beginning of a new one.

Living in an uber-eco-solar home,  I am aware of the 2+ minutes of sunlight loss each day between June 21 and Dec 21; and the 2+ minutes of increasing sunlight between winter and summer solstice.  With WinSol3’s large windows and overhands, I am constantly aware of the sun’s angles and shadows around me.  One doesn’t have to be an architect to appreciate the dramatic differences in solar angles between the seasons.

The ancients practiced the winter solstice in BIG style.  From Greek mythology - when the gods met on summer + winter solstices -  to Stonehenge which is perfectly aligned with the solar angles of sunrise and sunset on winter solstice – the ancients knew it was essential to the survival.  Back then most of the work between summer and winter solstice was done in preparation to survive the cold winters following December 21st.

It seems we do something similar – we save our money all year so we can spend it all during the Christmas shopping days.  We’ve come a long way baby!  Instead of storing food and drink for surviving, we now store capital so we can consume.

I wonder about everyone in the Southern hemisphere – their winter solstice occurs on our June 21st.  Yet there’s no summer Christmas there.  I wonder how the ancients south of the Equator (Africa, etc) celebrated our northern summer solstice?

This year’s winter solstice is even more special – there’s a full moon lunar eclipse happening at the same time, along with a large meteor shower.  Unfortunately for most of northern California we will be socked in a long winter storm and won’t be able to enjoy it – boohoo….

Even more sad is that I won't be having my annual bonfire and reveling in the  enjoying the first sun rays at exactly 7:43AM on Dec 22.  I always have a very, very deep spiritual connection at that moment in time.

It feels reassuring to know that the earth and sun are still properly aligned through first hand experience:-)

Saturday, December 4, 2010

Update - after the storm.

Not much happening at WinSol3.  The snow has put a cold blanket on my solar hot water, so yesterday I re-piped the main shower inside to allow for electric hot water (on-demand) heater to run off the generator.  So now I will have unlimited hot rainwater showers even during long cloudy periods.  Also working on the greenhouse - just started seedlings in the HotBox and finishing up the tiling of the water pond, sealing the sauna more and enjoying the tranquility of this nature sanctuary.

The same weather pattern as last year is showing up - long cloudy periods with minimal sunshine and little wind. What's a renewable energy guy to do?  the LED lights come in handy... and going skiing also works.  I have enough power each day to charge all my toys from 1-4pm, and that's about it.

The 4+ feet of snow is melting - about down to 6" of wet hard pack. It's mostly 45F all day and all nite - weird.  The road in and out is a BIG mess with all the big 4-wheelers and their chains digging deep trenches between the snow banks.  The RAV is making it through amazingly easy.

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

After the storm...

That was a wallop!  Talk about a 1-2-3 and then some... punch!  This storm in the middle of January or February would have been normal - but late November? and the first one of the season? Heck all the oak trees still have their leaves on, and my ash tree still has GREEN leaves on it!
This morning I went for a magical cross-country ski tour around the road out the back door... it was quite the obstacle course with over 20 trees downed... i couldn't get more than a mile and half out tho before the trees were just impossible to get around.  I tried another logging road down by the creek - same story.
So here's some more pictures - I've been shoveling snow - more out of  paranoia (hey - only the paranoid survive - right Andy?) than necessity probably, what the heck it's good exercise!








Happy Thanksgiving!

Saturday, November 20, 2010

Snow + Fireplace pictures



Here's the view out the window this morning. And the fireplace last nite.

First Winter Snows


November 19, 2010

I woke up this morning to more than a foot of snow.  Looking out on the new deck and the picnic table and seeing all that snow made me smile.  A knowing smile: that all the hard work that Ron and I did on bracing the high front part of the deck is paying off. Yesterday with 75F outside, I was putting thru + lag bolts in the middle and back parts of the deck which are way lower.

This is the first day of real winter at 7L.  Over the last three years there has been extreme weather swings than in the previous 20+ years.  So it wouldn’t surprise me if all this snow is gone in a couple days.  Last nite, I moved the RAV up higher up the road – thank goodness!  Or else I’d be shoveling the driveway all morning to get it out. 

The real winter storm is coming in a few hours.  The weather predictions were for rain here until late tonite with 1-2’ of snow tomorrow morning.  So much for that!  Right now I’m sitting at the dining table looking out over a winter wonderland.  The sky is totally clear, and in a few minutes the rising sun will set the scenery ablaze in a blinding wonderful light.  To the west there’s a looming dark front approaching with the next blast of winter weather.  I’ll be putting my dark glasses and x-country skiis on and go into the magical forest before all the trees shed their white loads crashing down.  I’ll be looking for fresh animal tracks to.  This early morning as I was putting out the cat food, I noticed that Bella’s tracks were coming from the greenhouse – smart cat.  The GHS is much warmer and cozier than the basement.

Each winter there is always the decision on whether to move the RAV up to the county road area.  I will probably not do that today, only because there is no need for me to go anywhere for the next three days.  And then again, there’s supposed to be another 2-3’ of snow tonite. I may be snowed in for too long.  I’d like to get my first downhill ski day in early next week. Standard winter time decisions.  This time I have the live weather radar feed to help in that decision.  My years in Wyoming make this winter weather a breeze – heck, all I have to do is go 5-20 miles west and the snow disappears.

November 18, 2010
Approaching winter storm

The first real winter storm is in progress.  This winter season at WinSol3 bring two major improvements.  The wind generator and satellite internet. 
The wind generator usually just sits there and stares blankly at the wind.  And then with a certain wind gust it spins madly and continuously whipping out 400watts of 12VDC power.  That’s twice the maximum ALL my solar panels put out.  They are short bursts of power, but they usually occur at night and under super cloudy days:  a perfect compliment to the solar panels.

Changing communication technologies

About 6 months ago, I traded my AT+T rip-off cell phone for monthly Hughes satellite internet service.  The hi-cost and unreliable AT+T cellphone was a pain. Now I have much more reliable Skype and Google voice, along with Verizon pay as you go service.   The VOIP has its own issues, but at least it’s free and reasonably reliable.  The  big plus is that it comes with full hi-speed internet service.

The big winter improvement is that I can check live satellite radar and see exactly when, where and how long a storm will last and if it is going to turn to snow.  I just moved my truck up the road as the temperature was dropping below 38F and it looks like there’ll be some snow overnite.

This is much better than relying on main stream weather forecasts which are aimed at the big population centers.  I have several close-by area weather stations and other forecasts and web cams over the years that I rely on. 
The closest weather station is at Grizzly Flats which monitors on going wind, temps and precipitation along with historical averages.  The snow forecast weather site for Kirkwood has some ex-Navy weatherperson behind it, and I love the long-range descriptions of macro weather patterns. And then there’s always the private cabin web-cams, that eventually get snowed out and in.

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Picture - WinSol3 roof

Here's the rainwater harvesting, large overhangs, perfect summer shading/winter embracing, property oriented, snow shedding, cradle-to-cradle STEEL, no penetrations (OK 1 chimney), WinSol3 Roof. Oh - and did i mention a nice green color?  :-)

Getting Salvaged Materials

There are so many ways to get salvaged materials. First tho, let me define what salvaged materials are:

1. About to be trashed, discarded materials.
2. Returned items, 50% off store discards.
3. Hospice and charity second-hand stores.
4. Used or un-wanted building materials.
5. Scrap piles, de-construction sites.
6. Various construction/renovation projects' discards
7. Friends+
8. Nature's bounty?


I have a whole network of stores and places I stop by for each of these. My most used sources are Urban Ore in Berkeley and multiple ReStore locations from Habitat for Humanity. There are two ReStores that I used for a LOT of WinSol3's materials: the El Dorado County one in Placerville, now relocated to El Dorado city; and the Sacramento Army Depot one = mainly for 95% of the tiles at WinSol3.

WinSol3's 80%+ salvaged accounting

How do I arrive at the 80% + Salvaged material? I calculated that backwards. The only construction materials that I bought brand new were:
a. Steel Roofing
b. 2x8 Roof Rafters
c. Roofing membrane + insulation
d. Floor joists
e. Decking 2x6
f. All concrete + cement
g. plumbing pipe + fittings

That's it! All the windows, rocks, support posts, tiles, fasteners, plywood sub flooring, etc. were salvaged.

I have the luxury of time, and the pressure of limited funds that motivate me to use salvaged material. I know that not everyone can do this, and that is the BIG limiting factor in using salvaged materials = time.


Here's an example of how I get salvaged materials:

The other day, as I was working on finishing the mudroom, I decided I will need more drywall to finish the walls.

When I went to the Home Depot the next day (I always check the scrap pile there) because that lumber manager offers it to the public for 50c – to $2 per piece), there was a whole cart filled with 3’x4’ 1/2" drywall pieces. I wasn’t sure if it was for sale. After a while I found the clerk in charge of that area and sure enough they were about to trash all 16 drywall pieces! So I took 8 pieces for 50c each. I was tempted to take the rest, but 8 pieces was more than I needed for finishing the mudroom walls (and more importantly, I didn't need more 'stuff' to store)

This is just one example of hundred's of such purchases of salvaged material.

Monday, November 15, 2010

Link to other blog

The start of the WinSol3 blog was at
http://fredecoblog.blogspot.com/

Here's a few excerpts:

WinSol3 update

This morning, as on the previous infinite mornings, I mixed up a few batches of concrete, grout, cement/lime mixtures to continue the rock reformation here at WinSol3. I love the end result but the journey through the equation is a bit tiring. I know I’m overdoing it, when I get up and say to myself ‘oh no! not another morning of rock work’. But hey – that’s my job right now. I could be in an office makin’ a salary and payin someone to do this – but I got off that treadmill a long time ago. Once I realized that our consumerist lives are pretty much designed to outsource everything and have it managed by a bank – even our leisure time; I got into a 12-step program to cure my addiction to outsourcing. Now granted, I won’t be raising my own milk (cows) anytime soon, but I will do my own house construction, raise my own veggies and fruits; and keep my few remaining outsourcing contracts within 50 miles of here. But, do ebay and amazon qualify for in-sourcing?

Yesterday we had some lightning and short rain bursts here - which is pretty cool this time of year, but now we have god awful humidity! The weather gets weirder every year. We had snow on May 26th, and yesterday it was 91F in Truckee and 84F in Sacramento! This global weirding is so unpredictable. I wonder how long it’ll take before we wake up to the realities of how we are impacting our home’s climate. Take this hint: every single boat that tried making it through the Northwest passage last summer made it through. And we hardly noticed.

So the work on WinSol3 continues. I have about a month to go on my self-imposed deadline to finish most of the house. I already achieved one big goal: Finish all major projects before my 60th - DONE! The deck (1200 sf, 12’ high) was completed just in time. I feel a need for a break.

---------------------------------------

WinSol3 Specific Feature 1
Kitchen background

Kitchen Design
Most designers and architects tout the advantages of the triangle when designing a kitchen = from countertop/sink to stove to fridge to shelves, etc. But it’s a two dimensional triangle. I believe that a 3rd dimension should be included. The height of counters, stoves, shelves etc. are always assumed to be designed for an ‘average’ person and spec'd somewhere between 29” to 36”.Well, if you look into it, the ideal height for cutting veggies, mixing in a bowl, washing dishes, etc.; varies for each person. When I experimented with this myself, I found incredible differences on my elbow and back strain at varying heights. So I have 3 different levels on my poured-in-place kitchen multi-curved, monster countertop. I’m sure somebody has written a detailed report and study on varying heights, but I couldn’t find it. My kitchen is designed for me – a real luxury! So why should I build a general spec kitchen? Next came distances – I wanted to only be one short step away from all the cooking and food prep supplies; along with a walk-in pantry. The way it came out, works for me – the most effective kitchen I’ve ever been in. Visitors to my kitchen take a bit of getting use to it, but after a while most realize its benefits. The pantry sadly is two steps away.

The Kitchen countertop was a real lesson and piece of work and sweat. I was enticed by Fu-Tung Chen’s two books: ‘concrete countertop’ and ‘concrete at home’ that I discovered and bought at Berkeley’s 4th street Builder’s Booksource store - – thanks George! After attending a lecture on it, I decided to do it myself. Since one of my fundamental design principles for WinSol3 was to put as much mass inside the house to ease temperature swings, I decided to pour the countertop in place. What started as a little 2” thick 6’ long curving, multi-level countertop; ended up being a 4” thick, with about 10 pouring sessions, 8’ curving monstrosity. I put some light brown/copper pigment into the cement. Thankfully at the same time Home Depot and Lowe’s started carrying 5000 concrete bags that have the little fiberglass hairs already premixed. After building the forms, putting the rebar and reinforcing wire – as usually way over engineered – the pouring began. I wanted the countertop to curve around a huge center culvert that was going to be water filled (another idea from the 60’s) but ended up gravel filled - why can’t welders guarantee their leak proof welds? I also wanted the countertop to be free floating – so all the rebar and structural lever arm calculations were done coming out of the center culvert. To make a long story short, after too many pouring sessions and about 1200 lbs of concrete, the counter was done. Alas, when I removed the last outside support and started working on the counter, it shifted and cracked. So, I have to recut, repour and put in a more structurally thick ‘seam’. Now the counter works and it’s been fun to use. I still have some edge work to do on it – later; and I will be putting bees wax on the top sometime in the next three weeks.

The entire kitchen is tiled, the floor is concrete (with rubber mat) with a drain in the middle, allowing me to eventually use a high-pressure water wash down for easy cleaning = hey I'm a guy! There are two separate sinks (one small round, and one standard double stainless - all from habitat, including faucet, pipes, etc.) leading to a grease trap in the vegie garden for gray water re-use. The main sink’s drain has a ‘Y’ piping arrangement with a valve on it, in case I want to drain the sink’s gray water directly. The pantry has been a real challenge, as there are multiple deep shelves in there, and before I got my cat (another story), I had some quiet overwintering little micies in there. I had no clue that they could chew through drywall! So now there’s a bit stronger walls and concrete reinforcement.

Last, but not least is the cooking details. Refrigeration, is probably my biggest energy issue and I’ll talk about that later. I have a home made solar cooker – amazing how fast it boils water; but needed something a bit more reliable and easier to use. I researched all the gas, electric, etc stoves out there and decided that an old-fashioned RV stove was my best bet since it did not have a pilot light on it, did not require constant electricity for spark actuated burners, etc. I found one through Craigslist in Reno for $20. It has three burners, a small oven and works great. I have a 20 gallon propane tank, that I fill up once every two years – that’s my only cost at WinSol3, besides property taxes! … hence the no-cost home concept.

On a side note, I researched microwave ovens (I love their convenience) and tried putting one in, but their inductive loads and my PV inverter were incompatible. I also didn’t care for the Swiss research reports on the effects of microwave food – but hey what’s a little radiation on our bodies?

Friday, November 5, 2010

intro - this is WinSol3

Introduction to WinSol3 (also see history of WinSol3 blog dated January 13, 2011 )

WinSol3 is a stand-alone home located in the Sierra mountains at about 4,500ft.elevation.  It is the 3rd generation of my personal endeavor to build an updated version of Bucky Fuller’s Dyaxiom Home incorporating the principles of Cradle-to-Cradle® and Permaculture.

The main Features of WinSol3: 

1. Close-the-loop (Cradle to Cradle®)
2. Built from 80%+ Salvaged Materials
3. 100% Rainwater Harvesting
4. No-cost operations
5. Beyond Zero Energy 

 

   1.  Close the Loop Home
                    (C2C: Cradle to Cradle®)
     Follows three C2C principles
1.     Current Solar income
2.     Waste = Food
3.     Celebrates Diversity

1.     WinSol3 uses only current available energy from the sun, wind, geothermal and gravity.  Except for firewood and a small amount of propane, it does not use any stored energy from fossil fuels.
2.     An ‘up-cycling’ center and keeping commercial packaging (plastic bags, boxes, etc) to a minimum,  keeps WinSol3 from generating waste.
3.     Energy systems, re-use of materials, gardens, etc. all celebrate diversity at many levels.


2.   80%+ Salvaged and on-site (local) materials
  
WinSol3 is built from 80%+ re-used materials, finishes + coatings from:
On-site materials were used. Trees were thinned, debarked, dried in place and used for the main structural posts in the house. Stone work is 100% from local granite and on-site rocks.

  • Habitat for Humanity (HfH)  -  ReStore
  • Urban Ore in Berkeley
  • Countless other ‘re-use’ places

Only the steel roof, main floor, roof beams, dry wall + cinder blocks+cement were purchased new. 

WinSol3’s  construction practices focus on reusing everything. Nothing was wasted – every crooked nail, every piece of wood or drywall over 1” was reused or recycled.


3. 100% Rainwater harvesting

Rainwater is a wonderful soft, free source of our everyday water needs.

WinSol3 collects 100% of its water needs from purposely designed oversized roof  + cistern catchment system.  Cistern water is  pumped uphill with PV powered DC pumps.
Water collected during rainy season and pumped uphill is  gravity fed to household and gardens for rest of year.

Future feature:
Slow sand filter being installed.
 

4. No cost operations


Besides property Taxes and $70.   biannual propane bill,   
WinSol3  costs nothing  - nada –  to operate

      with…
·   Free on-site rainwater
·   Free on-site energy
·   Close-the-loop operations
·   No-maintenance design
·   No  Waste
·   Everything reused+repurposed

        ... there’s nothing to spend money on!

5             5.  Beyond zero energy   
 Winsol3 uses current solar income for 99.99% of it's energy needs. WinSol3's energy                design focuses foremost on energy load + demand, rather than renewal energy supply.

On site power production includes

·         PV solar panels
·         SHW Drainback
·         Wind generator
·         Gravity

Technical Specs:

  •  PV system: 6-30W panels to 35a controller to 3KW inverter
  •  400W wind generator
  •  4 -  L16 6V Trojan batteries
  • SHW drainback: 2  3x8’ Brazed copper absorber plates with
  •  66 gallon Loft storage tank
  • Dual lighting wiring 12VDC and 120VAC, LED + CFLs



  Additional WinSol3  Features:
  • Biodynamic Gardening
  • Sauna, Greenhouse, pond + waterfall
  • Thermal mass fireplace (Trombe wall)
  • Courtyard, Zen Deck
    
Future:
    *  80% own food raised on site
    *  Greenhouse pond, Spa and unlimited hot water
    *  forest Garden
------------------------------------------------------------------
Now a word from our sponsors  :-)   



        Free Tours Available
   
Workshops
  (send email for schedule and fees)

A.     Rainwater Harvesting
B.     Drainback Solar Hot Water
C.     No-Cost Operations
D.    80%+ Built from Salvage
E.     Lo-Cost Alternative Energy
   -----------------------------------